The creation of lithography was hugely impactful to culture: art could be distributed more cheaply to the masses. The creation of lithography allowed for images to be mass-produced in more colors and more quickly than prior printmaking techniques. Lithography was invented in the 18th century to distribute sheet music to orchestras, but was quickly picked up by artists. Today, the types of stones and metals used have widened. Lithography literally means “an image from stone.” As the Tate Modern explains, “Lithography is a printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate on which the image areas are worked using a greasy substance so that the ink will adhere to them by, while the non-image areas are made ink-repellent.” Limestone was originally used as the stone when lithography was first created. There are many forms of printing, like etching, screenprinting, and woodcut printing–but lithography is a particularly complex and versatile medium. ![]() ![]() Written by Brontë Mansfield and Emily Cheetham, Summer 2019 Intern
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